The Odeon of Herodes Atticus is an exemplary testament to the sophistication of ancient architectural designs. Its primary elements comprise the semicircular amphitheater carved into the rock of the Acropolis and a grand stage building.
The entire venue features a notable use of Pentelic marble, a material prized for its fine grain and golden hue. The seating area or auditorium, known as the cavea, is composed of a semi-circle layout, providing optimal views for spectators. Supporting the cavea is a solid wall that delineates the theatre's perimeter.
This open-air theatre has a remarkable diameter of approximately 80 meters, accommodating an audience of 5,000, which attests to its substantial capacity.
Centrally located is the circular orchestra, once likely featuring a wooden roof to improve acoustics. The attention to acoustic detail is further exemplified through the selective use of black and white marble in a checkerboard pattern, aiding sound quality. The stage building, or skene, boasts finest building techniques of the era, contributing to the venue's historic use for hosting ancient Greek tragedies.
Following its initial construction, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus experienced a period of decline. However, extensive excavation and rebuilding efforts in the 1950s restored it to grandeur, making it one of Greece's most significant archaeological sites. The restoration took care to preserve the original elements such as the marble seating, while introducing modern materials for durability. Today, the Odeon's preservation is a continued effort that maintains its status as one of the globe's most exquisite surviving structures from antiquity, capable of hosting performances that offer an experience reminiscent of its historical peak.
All Acropolis tickets include access to the Odeon of Herodes Atticus, that can be found on your way up. You can also opt to take a guided tour - from self-guided experiences to group tours with professional guides - who provide deeper insights into the history of the theater.
Tickets for performances at the Odeon of Herodes Atticus can be purchased at the venue or in advance through various online platforms.
The Odeon is accessible via the Dionysiou Areopagitou pedestrian street. Public transportation options include nearby bus and metro services. For individuals with mobility difficulties, including wheelchair users, the site has made efforts to improve accessibility. However, certain areas may still be challenging due to the ancient staircases and uneven surfaces. Visitors are advised to wear comfortable shoes, as the historic mosaics and stone can be difficult to walk on, especially with heels.
Photography is typically allowed for personal use, but spectators intending to use video equipment or shoot professional-quality photos should inquire beforehand about specific restrictions. Visitors with mobility difficulties should contact the venue in advance to arrange suitable seating. Since it is an open-air venue, spectators should be prepared for weather changes by bringing appropriate clothing.
Throughout its history, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus has showcased a dazzling array of performers, becoming a beacon for global talent. Luciano Pavarotti and Maria Callas enhanced the venue's awe with their operatic brilliance. Greek tragedies, once echoing off its ancient stones, gave way to the voices of contemporary artists like Sting and Elton John, whose concerts have lent the space a modern resonance. The inclusion of celebrated figures like Nana Mouskouri, Frank Sinatra, Liza Minnelli, and Yanni have further diversified the performance schedule over the years.
The Odeon plays host to significant events that highlight its cultural importance. Every year, the Athens and Epidaurus Festival features a rich program of theatre, music, dance, and opera, showcasing both Greek and international works. The Athens State Orchestra and the Greek National Opera often headline the events, preserving and promoting the fine arts. Performances of ballets and the appearance of renowned figures like Andrea Bocelli are a testament to the Odeon's continuing appeal to high-profile international artists and ensembles.